COURT DECLARES FREE, COMPULSORY BASIC EDUCATION AN ENFORCEABLE RIGHT
Federal High Court in
Abuja on Wednesday declared free and compulsory basic education up to Junior
Secondary School as an enforceable right for every Nigerian child.
Delivering judgment in a
suit filed by a civil society group, the Legal Defence and Assistance Project,
Justice John Tosho declared that federal and state governments had
constitutional duties to provide adequate funding for the free education
scheme.
The court held that
failure of any government at both the state and federal levels to fund the
scheme would constitute a breach of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of
Nigeria.
The court noted that
ordinarily, the right to free education in section 18(3)(a) of the Constitution
was not enforceable like all other rights provided for in the Chapter 2 of the
Constitution.
But the judge held that
the Compulsory, Free Universal Basic Education Act, of 2004, enacted by the
National Assembly had elevated the right to an enforceable status.
LEDAP had joined the
Federal Ministry of Education and the Attorney General of the Federation as the
two defendants to the suit.
But neither of the two
defendants responded to the suit filed since 2015 until Tuesday, when the
Federal Ministry of Education filed a notice of preliminary objection.
Tuesday was originally
scheduled to deliver judgment, but the court had to adjourn until Wednesday to
take a decision on the preliminary objection.
The judge then adjourned
till Wednesday for ruling on the preliminary objection and judgment on the
substantive suit.
At the resumed hearing on
Wednesday, the court dismissed the preliminary objection before it proceeded to
deliver its judgment on the substantive suit.
Justice Tsoho held in his
judgment on Wednesday that, “By the combined effect of section 18(3)(a) of the
1999 Constitution and section 2 (1) of the Compulsory, Free Universal Basic
Education Act, 2004, the right to free and compulsory primary education and
free junior secondary education for all qualified Nigerian citizens are
enforceable rights in Nigeria.”